“I
tell you the truth, no one can enter the kingdom of God unless he is born of
water and the Spirit. Flesh gives birth
to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to spirit.
You should not be surprised at my saying, ‘You must be born from above.’” (John 3:5-7)
Born
from above; what a loaded phrase! No
wonder Nicodemus was dumbfounded. I mean,
how is that even possible?
But
of course, Jesus was talking about much deeper things than mere physics. He was talking about spiritual transformation. He was talking about how a life is changed,
which always seems to involve some sort of new birth—leaving behind our old
ways of being and seeing in order to live and see anew.
The
hard part, both for us and for Nicodemus, is that it’s not a process we can
control. We can no more control the
renewal of our hearts and souls than we can control the day we are born. It is all up to God. It is a work of the Spirit, not something we
can manufacture, manipulate, or control.
Flesh can only give birth to flesh, but the Spirit gives birth to
spirit.
Thus,
we must be born of water and the Spirit; it involves both a cleansing and a renewal. And Jesus is the only one who can do both of
those things, all we can do is receive and respond.
It’s
what Ezekiel had written about over five hundred years beforehand: “I will
sprinkle clean water on you, and you will be clean; I will cleanse you from all
your impurities and from all your idols.
I will give you a new heart and put a new spirit in you; I will remove
from you your heart of stone and give you a heart of flesh. And I will put my Spirit in you and move you
to follow my decrees and be careful to keep my laws.” (Ezekiel 36:25-27)
Notice how many times God says, “I will.”
It is he who produces this change, not us.
And
it’s also something Paul wrote about years later: “But when the kindness and
love of God our Savior appeared, he saved us not because of righteous things we
had done, but because of his mercy. He
saved us through the washing of rebirth and the renewal by the Holy Spirit,
whom he poured out on us generously through Jesus Christ our Savior.”
(Titus 3:4-6) The two parts of being born from above are cleansing and renewal,
both of which are totally up to God.
Maybe
that’s the part Nicodemus struggled with the most. Maybe he was simply unwilling to surrender
his life and his knowledge and his position and his history to God and start
all over again. Maybe he was unwilling
to let go of control and become a child again.
And
maybe that’s what you and I struggle with as well. Surrender is not an easy thing; it takes the
ball out of our hands and puts it squarely and wholly in the hands of God.